怎样用C++制作迷宫生成器 递归分割算法和控制台显示

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <random>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

// 迷宫尺寸
const int WIDTH = 31;
const int HEIGHT = 21;

// 随机数生成器
random_device rd;
mt19937 gen(rd());

// 迷宫
vector<vector<bool>> maze(HEIGHT, vector<bool>(WIDTH, true));

// 分割函数
void divide(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
    // 子矩形太小，停止分割
    if (x2 - x1 < 2 || y2 - y1 < 2) {
        return;
    }

    // 随机选择分割方向
    bool horizontal = (x2 - x1 > y2 - y1) ? true : false;
    if (x2 - x1 == y2 - y1) {
        uniform_int_distribution<> dist(0, 1);
        horizontal = dist(gen);
    }

    if (horizontal) {
        // 水平分割
        uniform_int_distribution<> dist(y1 + 1, y2 - 1);
        int y = dist(gen);
        if (y % 2 == 0) y--; // 确保是奇数

        // 开门
        uniform_int_distribution<> dist2(x1 + 1, x2 - 1);
        int x = dist2(gen);
        if (x % 2 == 0) x--; // 确保是奇数

        for (int i = x1; i < x2; ++i) {
            maze[y][i] = true; // 画墙
        }
        maze[y][x] = false; // 开门

        // 递归分割
        divide(x1, y1, x2, y);
        divide(x1, y + 1, x2, y2);
    } else {
        // 垂直分割
        uniform_int_distribution<> dist(x1 + 1, x2 - 1);
        int x = dist(gen);
        if (x % 2 == 0) x--; // 确保是奇数

        // 开门
        uniform_int_distribution<> dist2(y1 + 1, y2 - 1);
        int y = dist2(gen);
        if (y % 2 == 0) y--; // 确保是奇数

        for (int i = y1; i < y2; ++i) {
            maze[i][x] = true; // 画墙
        }
        maze[y][x] = false; // 开门

        // 递归分割
        divide(x1, y1, x, y2);
        divide(x + 1, y1, x2, y2);
    }
}

// 打印迷宫
void printMaze() {
    for (int i = 0; i < HEIGHT; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH; ++j) {
            cout << (maze[i][j] ? '#' : ' ');
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
}

int main() {
    srand(time(0)); // 初始化随机数种子

    // 初始化迷宫边界
    for (int i = 0; i < HEIGHT; ++i) {
        maze[i][0] = maze[i][WIDTH - 1] = true;
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH; ++j) {
        maze[0][j] = maze[HEIGHT - 1][j] = true;
    }

    // 开始递归分割
    divide(1, 1, WIDTH - 1, HEIGHT - 1);

    // 打印迷宫
    printMaze();

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// ANSI颜色代码
const string RED = "\033[31m";
const string GREEN = "\033[32m";
const string YELLOW = "\033[33m";
const string BLUE = "\033[34m";
const string MAGENTA = "\033[35m";
const string CYAN = "\033[36m";
const string WHITE = "\033[37m";
const string RESET = "\033[0m"; // 重置颜色

int main() {
    cout << RED << "This is red text." << RESET << endl;
    cout << GREEN << "This is green text." << RESET << endl;
    cout << BLUE << "This is blue text." << RESET << endl;

    return 0;
}

cout << (maze[i][j] ? RED + "█" + RESET : " ");