RMAN备份/恢复

RMAN备份是指使用Recovery Manager备份数据文件、控制文件、归档日志和SPFILE的方法。并且因为RMAN备份是由Target Database的服务

rman备份是指使用recovery manager备份数据文件、控制文件、归档日志和spfile的方法。

并且因为RMAN备份是由Target Database的服务器进程来完成，所以当使用RMAN执行备份操作时，Target Database必须处于MOUNT或OPEN状态。

当使用RMAN执行备份操作时，必须分配通道，并且RMAN备份是由通道所对应的服务器进程来完成的。

3.1Create Backup Set

Database（Full）Backup Set

RMAN>backupdatabaseformat = ‘/home/Oracle/rman/’;

Tablespace Backup Set

RMAN>backuptablespace[name] format= ‘/home/oracle/rman/%n_%s.bak’;

Datafile Backup Set

RMAN>backupdatafile[n] format= ‘/home/oracle/rman/’;

Controlfile Backup Set

RMAN>backupcurrent controlfileformat= ‘/home/oracle/rman/%d_%s.ctl’;

e.g. [include current controlfile];

SPFILE Backup Set

RMAN>backupspfileformat='/home/oracle/rman/%d_%s.ora';

Archivelog Backup Set

RMAN>backup format='/home/oracle/rman/%d_%s.arc'

2>archivelogfrom time='sysdate-1' until time='sysdate';

RMAN>run{

2>allocate channel c1 type disk;

3>sql 'alter system archive log current';

4>backup archivelog all

5>format='/home/oracle/rman/arch_%d_%s_%p_%t';

6>}

e.g. [plus archivelog];

RMAN> list backupset of archivelog all;

Parallelization Backup Set

Duplexed Backup Sets

RMAN>backup copies [n]tablespace[name]

2>format= ‘/u01/bak1/%N_%s.dbf’,’/u01/bak2/%N_%s.dbf’,

3>’/u01/bak3/%N_%s.dbf’;

RMAN> backup backupset [n] format = ‘/u01/bak1/%N_%s.dbf’;

RMAN> configure channel device type [name]

2> maxpiecesize 4G;

RMAN> backup device type [name] format ‘’