Linux dpkg-deb与rpmbuild命令使用实例

myapp/
├── DEBIAN/
│   └── control
├── usr/
│   └── bin/
│       └── myapp.sh
└── etc/
    └── myapp.conf

Package: myapp
Version: 1.0
Section: custom
Priority: optional
Architecture: all
Maintainer: John Doe <john@example.com>
Description: A simple example application
 This is a small script-based app for demonstration.

chmod 755 myapp/usr/bin/myapp.sh
chmod 644 myapp/DEBIAN/control

dpkg-deb --build myapp myapp_1.0_all.deb

dpkg -i myapp_1.0_all.deb
dpkg -L myapp  # 查看安装了哪些文件

~/rpmbuild/
├── BUILD/
├── RPMS/
├── SOURCES/
├── SPECS/
└── SRPMS/

mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}

%_topdir %(echo $HOME)/rpmbuild

cp myapp.sh ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

Name: myapp
Version: 1.0
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: A simple example script
License: MIT
URL: http://example.com
BuildArch: noarch
<p>%description
A minimal script-based application packaged as an RPM.</p><p>%install
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/bin
cp %{SOURCE0} %{buildroot}/usr/bin/myapp.sh
chmod 755 %{buildroot}/usr/bin/myapp.sh</p><p>%files
/usr/bin/myapp.sh</p><p>%changelog</p><ul><li>Mon Apr 05 2025 John Doe <a href="https://www.php.cn/link/4586d6d0f6e8aa1296cad40f7cf3f809">john@example.com</a> - 1.0-1</li></ul><ul><li>Initial build

rpmbuild -bb ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/myapp.spec

~/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch/myapp-1.0-1.noarch.rpm

sudo dnf install ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch/myapp-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
rpm -ql myapp  # 查看安装的文件