Laravel Eloquent：如何在显示后更新数据而不影响视图

public function index($showRead = null)
{
    $user = auth()->user();
    $notifications = $user->notifications()->where('read_at', Null)->orderBy('created_at', 'DESC')->paginate(10);
    $view = view('notification.index',['notifications'=>$notifications])->render();
    Notification::where('id_user',$user->id)->where('read_at', Null)->update(['read_at'=>now()]);
    return $view;
}

use App\Jobs\UpdateNotifications;

public function index($showRead = null)
{
    $user = auth()->user();
    $notifications = $user->notifications()->latest()->paginate(10);
    $view = view('notification.index',['notifications'=>$notifications])->render();

    // 将更新操作放入队列
    dispatch(new UpdateNotifications($user->id));

    return $view;
}

<?php

namespace App\Jobs;

use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeUnique;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use App\Models\Notification;

class UpdateNotifications implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;

    protected $userId;

    /**
     * Create a new job instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($userId)
    {
        $this->userId = $userId;
    }

    /**
     * Execute the job.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        Notification::where('id_user', $this->userId)->update(['read_at' => now()]);
    }
}

public function index($showRead = null)
{
    $user = auth()->user();
    $notifications = $user->notifications()->latest()->paginate(10);
    return view('notification.index',['notifications'=>$notifications]);
}

public function markAsRead()
{
    $user = auth()->user();
    Notification::where('id_user',$user->id)->update(['read_at'=>now()]);
    return response()->json(['success' => true]);
}

<script>
    window.onload = function() {
        fetch('/notifications/mark-as-read', {
            method: 'POST',
            headers: {
                'X-CSRF-TOKEN': '{{ csrf_token() }}',
                'Content-Type': 'application/json'
            }
        })
        .then(response => response.json())
        .then(data => {
            if (data.success) {
                console.log('Notifications marked as read.');
            }
        });
    };
</script>

Route::post('/notifications/mark-as-read', [YourController::class, 'markAsRead']);