API调用中URL嵌入令牌在浏览器与代码行为不一致的解决方案

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;

public class NavitiaApiCaller {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String myToken = "YOUR_NAVITIA_TOKEN"; // 替换为你的实际令牌
        String longDeparture = "2.37894;48.84737"; // 示例经纬度
        String latDeparture = ""; // 示例经纬度
        String longArrival = "2.29229;48.85837"; // 示例经纬度
        String latArrival = ""; // 示例经纬度

        try {
            // 构建不含token的URL
            String baseUrl = "https://api.navitia.io/v1/journeys?from=" + longDeparture + ";" + latDeparture + "&to=" + longArrival + ";" + latArrival;
            URL url = new URL(baseUrl);

            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

            // 构建Basic Authentication头部
            // 格式为 "Basic " + base64(username:password)
            // 假设API期望token作为用户名，密码为空
            String authString = myToken + ":";
            String encodedAuth = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(authString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + encodedAuth);

            conn.connect();

            int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
            System.out.println("Response Code: " + responseCode);

            if (responseCode != 200) {
                throw new RuntimeException("HttpResponseCode: " + responseCode);
            } else {
                // 读取API响应
                // ...
                System.out.println("API call successful!");
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

// ... (代码结构与Basic Auth类似)
// 假设API期望Bearer Token
conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + myToken);
// ...

// 作为自定义头部
// conn.setRequestProperty("X-API-Key", myToken);

// 作为查询参数（不推荐直接在URL中嵌入敏感信息）
// String baseUrl = "https://api.navitia.io/v1/journeys?apiKey=" + myToken + "&from=...";

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class CurlApiCaller {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String myToken = "YOUR_NAVITIA_TOKEN"; // 替换为你的实际令牌
        String longDeparture = "2.37894;48.84737";
        String latDeparture = "";
        String longArrival = "2.29229;48.85837";
        String latArrival = "";

        // 构建完整的curl命令，这里直接使用了原始的URL格式，因为curl可以解析
        String curlCommand = String.format(
            "curl -s \"https://%s@api.navitia.io/v1/journeys?from=%s;%s&to=%s;%s\"",
            myToken, longDeparture, latDeparture, longArrival, latArrival
        );

        try {
            ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder("bash", "-c", curlCommand);
            Process process = processBuilder.start();

            // 读取curl命令的标准输出
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                response.append(line).append("\n");
            }

            // 读取curl命令的错误输出（如果需要）
            BufferedReader errorReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
            StringBuilder errorResponse = new StringBuilder();
            while ((line = errorReader.readLine()) != null) {
                errorResponse.append(line).append("\n");
            }

            int exitCode = process.waitFor(); // 等待命令执行完成

            System.out.println("Curl Command Exit Code: " + exitCode);
            System.out.println("Curl Output:\n" + response.toString());
            if (errorResponse.length() > 0) {
                System.err.println("Curl Error Output:\n" + errorResponse.toString());
            }

            if (exitCode != 0) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Curl command failed with exit code: " + exitCode);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}