php的排序函数-php教程-PHP中文网

php的排序函数

php中文网

发布： 2016-07-29 09:12:05

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sort(): 将一个数组元素从低到高进行简单排序，这个函数既可以按数字大小排列也可以按字母顺序排列。

<code>Listing A

<span><?php</span><span>$data</span> = <span>array</span>(<span>5</span>,<span>8</span>,<span>1</span>,<span>7</span>,<span>2</span>);

  sort(<span>$data</span>);

  print_r(<span>$data</span>);

<span>?></span>输出结果如下所示：

<span>Array</span> ([<span>0</span>] => <span>1</span>[<span>1</span>] => <span>2</span>[<span>2</span>] => <span>5</span>[<span>3</span>] => <span>7</span>[<span>4</span>] => <span>8</span>)</code>

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rsort(): 对数组元素进行从高到低的倒排，同样可以按数字大小排列也可以按字母顺序排列。

<code><span><?php</span><span>$data</span> = <span>array</span>(<span>5</span>,<span>8</span>,<span>1</span>,<span>7</span>,<span>2</span>);rsort(<span>$data</span>); print_r(<span>$data</span>);
<span>?></span>它的输出结果如下：

<span>Array</span> ([<span>0</span>] => <span>8</span>[<span>1</span>] => <span>7</span>[<span>2</span>] => <span>5</span>[<span>3</span>] => <span>2</span>[<span>4</span>] => <span>1</span>)</code>

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ksort(): 根据关键字进行排序的函数，同时，它在排序的过程中会保持关键字的相关性。

<code><span><?php</span><span>$data</span> = <span>array</span>(<span>"US"</span> => <span>"United States"</span>, <span>"IN"</span> => <span>"India"</span>, <span>"DE"</span> => <span>"Germany"</span>, <span>"ES"</span> => <span>"Spain"</span>);
    ksort(<span>$data</span>);
    print_r(<span>$data</span>);
<span>?></span>它的输出结果如下：

<span>Array</span> ([DE] => Germany

[ES] => Spain

[IN] => India

[US] => United States

)</code>

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krsort(): 根据关键字对数组进行倒排。

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<code><span><?php</span><span>$data</span> = <span>array</span>(<span>"US"</span> => <span>"United States"</span>, <span>"IN"</span> => <span>"India"</span>, <span>"DE"</span> => <span>"Germany"</span>, <span>"ES"</span> => <span>"Spain"</span>);
    krsort(<span>$data</span>);
    print_r(<span>$data</span>);
<span>?></span>它的输出结果如下：

<span>Array</span> ([US] => United States

[IN] => India

[ES] => Spain

[DE] => Germany

)</code>

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asort(): 使用值排序来取代关键字排序，请注意关键字-值之间的联系会始终保持。

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<code><span><?php</span><span>$data</span> = <span>array</span>(<span>"US"</span> => <span>"United States"</span>, <span>"IN"</span> => <span>"India"</span>, <span>"DE"</span> => <span>"Germany"</span>, <span>"ES"</span> => <span>"Spain"</span>);
    asort(<span>$data</span>);
    print_r(<span>$data</span>);
<span>?></span>它的输出结果如下：

<span>Array</span> ([DE] => Germany

[IN] => India

[ES] => Spain

[US] => United States

)</code>

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arsort(): 根据值按字母表顺序进行倒排。

<code><span><?php</span><span>$data</span> = <span>array</span>(<span>"US"</span> => <span>"United States"</span>, <span>"IN"</span> => <span>"India"</span>, <span>"DE"</span> => <span>"Germany"</span>, <span>"ES"</span> => <span>"Spain"</span>);
    arsort(<span>$data</span>);
    print_r(<span>$data</span>);
<span>?></span><span>Array</span> ([US] => United States

[ES] => Spain

[IN] => India

[DE] => Germany

)</code>

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以上就介绍了php的排序函数，包括了方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。