Ubuntu下安装Nginx、PHP

安装nginx

sudo apt-get install nginx

测试nginx

打开浏览器，输入http://127.0.0.1,如果出现

立即学习“PHP免费学习笔记（深入）”；

则表示nginx安装成功。

安装配置PHP

安装 PHP for Processing

sudo apt-get install php5-fpm php5-mysql

Since Nginx does not contain native PHP processing like some other web servers, we will need to install php5-fpm, which stands for “fastCGI process manager”. We will tell Nginx to pass PHP requests to this software for processing.We can install this module and will also grab an additional helper package that will allow PHP to communicate with our database backend. The installation will pull in the necessary PHP core files. Do this by typing:

配置 PHP Processor

sudo gedit /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini

<code><font color="red">cgi.fix_pathinfo=0</font></code>

This is an extremely insecure setting because it tells PHP to attempt to execute the closest file it can find if a PHP file does not match exactly. This basically would allow users to craft PHP requests in a way that would allow them to execute scripts that they shouldn’t be allowed to execute.

v1.6.2蝉知商城专业版

蝉知商城以插件的形式发布，需要安装zend guard loader扩展。 安装好zend后可以在后台--平台--扩展内安装，或根据php版本选择下面的下载地址，下载后本地安装。 一、功能列表 1.集成工单系统 2.新增订单自定义接口功能 3.优化新订单跟订单留言的提醒功能 4.新增FAQ功能 5.全面兼容蝉知5.3.3 二、功能展示 订单自定义接口功

169

查看详情

We will change both of these conditions by uncommenting the line and setting it to “0” like this:

Save and close the file when you are finished.

重启 PHP processor
sudo service php5-fpm restart

让nginx使用PHP Processor

<code>sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/default</code>

按下面修改配置文件

<code>
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6

    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index <font color="red">index.php</font> index.html index.htm;

    server_name <font color="red">server_domain_name_or_IP</font>;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    <font color="red">error_page 404 /404.html;
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }</font>
}
</code>

使对php的配置立即生效

sudo service nginx restart

建立测试页

sudo gedit /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php
内容为：

<code><span><?php</span>
    phpinfo();
<span>?></span></code>

访问http://127.0.0.1/info.php
如果出现

则表示配置成功

参考资料

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-linux-nginx-mysql-php-lemp-stack-on-ubuntu-14-04