Java提高篇（三五）-----Java集合细节（一）：请为集合指定初始容量

public static void main(String[] args) {
        StudentVO student = null;
        long begin1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        List<StudentVO> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 1000000; i++){
            student = new StudentVO(i,"chenssy_"+i,i);
            list1.add(student);
        }
        long end1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("list1 time：" + (end1 - begin1));
        
        long begin2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        List<StudentVO> list2 = new ArrayList<>(1000000);
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 1000000; i++){
            student = new StudentVO(i,"chenssy_"+i,i);
            list2.add(student);
        }
        long end2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("list2 time：" + (end2 - begin2));
    }

list1 time：1638
list2 time：921

public boolean add(E e) {  
        ensureCapacity(size + 1);   
        elementData[size++] = e;  
        return true;  
    }  
    
    public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) {  
        modCount++;         //修改计数器
        int oldCapacity = elementData.length;    
        //当前需要的长度超过了数组长度，进行扩容处理
        if (minCapacity > oldCapacity) {  
            Object oldData[] = elementData;  
            //新的容量 = 旧容量 * 1.5 + 1
            int newCapacity = (oldCapacity * 3)/2 + 1;  
                if (newCapacity < minCapacity)  
                    newCapacity = minCapacity;  
          //数组拷贝，生成新的数组 
          elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);  
        }  
    }