package demo.pojo;
public class Person {private Integer id;private String name;private String gender;private Integer age;public Integer getId() {return id;}public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public String getGender() {return gender;}public void setGender(String gender) {this.gender = gender;}public Integer getAge() {return age;}public void setAge(Integer age) {this.age = age;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", gender=" + gender + ", age=" + age + "]";}}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 以下四行分别为：数据库驱动类、Drivermanager获取连接的参数URL、用户名、密码  -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/web?characterEcoding=utf-8</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">123456</property>
<!-- 设置方言，hibernate会根据数据库的类型相应生成SQL语句 -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- 控制台显示生成的sql语句，默认为false -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 映射配置源文件的位置 -->
<mapping resource="demo/pojo/Person.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<!-- name是实体类全名，table为数据表名 -->
<class name="demo.pojo.Person" table="Person">
<id name="id" column="id">
<!-- 主键生成方式，native是让hibernate自动识别 -->
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<!--

<property name="name" column="name"></property>
<property name="gender" column="sex"></property>
<property name="age"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

package demo.util;
import org.hibernate.Session;import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
public class HibernateSessionFactory {private static SessionFactory factory;private static ThreadLocal<Session> thread = new ThreadLocal<Session>();private static String path = "hibernate.cfg.xml";private static Configuration config = new Configuration();static {config.configure(path);ServiceRegistry service = new ServiceRegistryBuilder()//定义一个服务注册机.applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();factory = config.buildSessionFactory(service);//创建Session工厂类}/** * 从hibernate的session工厂类里创建一个session * @return * */public static Session getSession() {Session session = thread.get();if(session == null || !session.isOpen()) {session = factory.openSession();thread.set(session);}return session;}public static void closeSession() {Session session = thread.get();if(session != null && session.isOpen()) {session.close();thread.set(null);}}}

package demo.dao;
import java.io.Serializable;import org.hibernate.Session;import org.hibernate.Transaction;import demo.pojo.Person;import demo.util.HibernateSessionFactory;
public class PersonDaoImpl {//增删改查，此处以增为例public boolean add(Person p) {Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();//创建SessionTransaction trans = session.beginTransaction();//开启事务try {Serializable id = session.save(p);//添加记录并获取主键值System.out.println(id+"为获取的主键值");//控制台查看主键值trans.commit();//提交事务return true;} catch (Exception e) {trans.rollback();//获取异常，则事务回滚} finally {HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();//关闭Session}return false;}}

package demo.test;
import org.junit.Test;import demo.dao.PersonDaoImpl;import demo.pojo.Person;
public class TestPerson {@Testpublic void testAdd() {//创建一个人类对象Person p = new Person();p.setName("张三");p.setGender("男");p.setAge(18);//创建dao层类对象并调用添加方法PersonDaoImpl dao = new PersonDaoImpl();dao.add(p);}}