Java与Python中单例模式的区别

/**
 * 单例模式 
 * 懒汉式 
 *  1)、构造器私有化 
 *  2)、声明私有的静态属性 
 *  3)、对外提供访问属性的静态方法，确保该对象存在
 */
public class SingleCase {

	private static SingleCase sc = null;

	private SingleCase() {
	}

	public static SingleCase getSingleCase() {

		if (sc == null) {
			return new SingleCase();
		}

		return sc;

	}
}

/**
 * 单利模式 
 * 饿汉式
 *  1)、构造器私有化
 *  2)、声明私有的静态属性,同时创建该对象 
 *  3)、对外提供访问属性的静态方法
 * 
 */
class SingleCase01 {
	private static SingleCase01 sc = new SingleCase01();

	private SingleCase01() {
	}

	public static SingleCase01 getSingleCase() {
		return sc;
	}
}
/**	
*	饿汉式
*
*	类在使用的时候加载 ，延缓加载时间
*/
class SingleCase02 {
	
	private static class innerclass{  //内部类
		private static SingleCase02 sc = new SingleCase02();
	}
	
	private SingleCase02() {}

	public static SingleCase02 getSingleCase() {
		return innerclass.sc;
	}
}

class Test(object):
    __instance = None
    __firstinit = 1

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if Test.__instance == None:
            Test.__instance = object.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
        return Test.__instance

    def __init__(self):
        if not Test.__firstinit:
            return
        Test.__firstinit = 0

if __name__ == "__main__":
    a = Test()
    b = Test()
    print a
    print b

<__main__.Test object at 0x000002507FF6E1D0>
<__main__.Test object at 0x000002507FF6E1D0>