PHP入门：从基础语法开始学习

<?php
    echo "Hello World!";
    print "Hello World!";
?>

<?php 
    # This is a comment
    // This is another comment
?>

<?php
    $name = "Tom";
    $age = 25;
    $height = 170.5;
?>

<?php
    $num1 = 10; // 整型
    $num2 = 3.14; // 浮点型
    $truth = true; // 布尔型
    $name = "John"; // 字符串
    $arr = array("苹果", "香蕉", "橙子"); // 数组
    $obj = new stdClass(); // 对象
    $nothing = null; // NULL
?>

<?php
    $num1 = 10;
    $num2 = 3;
    $sum = $num1 + $num2; // 加法运算符，值为13
    $diff = $num1 - $num2; // 减法运算符，值为7
    $prod = $num1 * $num2; // 乘法运算符，值为30
    $quo = $num1 / $num2; // 除法运算符，值为3.33...
    $mod = $num1 % $num2; // 取模运算符，值为1
    $cond = ($num1 > $num2); // 比较运算符，值为true
    $logic = ($num1 > 0) && ($num2 < 5); // 逻辑运算符，值为false
?>

<?php
    $greeting = "Hello";
    $name = "Tom";
    $message = $greeting . $name; // $message的值是"HelloTom"
?>

<?php
    $num = 10;
    if ($num > 0){
        echo "这个数是正数";
    }
    elseif ($num == 0){
        echo "这个数是零";
    }
    else{
        echo "这个数是负数";
    }
?>

<?php
    for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++){
        echo $i." ";
    }
    echo "<br>";
    $j = 1;
    while ($j <= 10){
        echo $j." ";
        $j++;
    }
?>

<?php
    function square($num){
        return $num * $num;
    }
    $result = square(5);
    echo $result; // 输出25
?>