PHP入门指南：观察者模式

<?php

interface Subject {
  public function registerObserver(Observer $observer);
  public function removeObserver(Observer $observer);
  public function notifyObservers();
}

interface Observer {
  public function update();
}

class Product implements Subject {
  private $observers = array();
  private $name;

  public function __construct($name) {
    $this->name = $name;
  }

  public function registerObserver(Observer $observer) {
    $this->observers[] = $observer;
  }

  public function removeObserver(Observer $observer) {
    $key = array_search($observer, $this->observers, true);
    if ($key !== false) {
      unset($this->observers[$key]);
    }
  }

  public function notifyObservers() {
    foreach ($this->observers as $observer) {
      $observer->update($this->name);
    }
  }

  public function setName($name) {
    $this->name = $name;
    $this->notifyObservers();
  }

  public function getName() {
    return $this->name;
  }
}

class ProductObserver implements Observer {
  private $name;

  public function __construct($name) {
    $this->name = $name;
  }

  public function update($name) {
    echo $this->name . " has been updated to " . $name . "<br>";
  }
}

$product = new Product("Product A");
$observerA = new ProductObserver("Observer A");
$observerB = new ProductObserver("Observer B");

$product->registerObserver($observerA);
$product->registerObserver($observerB);

$product->setName("New Product");

$product->removeObserver($observerB);

$product->setName("Another Product");