MySQL数据库的触发器和存储过程实例分析

delimiter//
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_avggrade()
COMMENT '查询每门课程学生的平均成绩的功能'
BEGIN
SELECT cno as 课程号,avg(grade)as 平均成绩
FROM sc
GROUP BY cno;
end//
delimiter;

call sp_avggrade();

delimiter//
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_course_avggrade(IN c_no CHAR(2))
COMMENT '通过输入课程编号参数查询指定课程编号的课程平均成绩的功能'
BEGIN
SELECT cno,AVG(grade)
FROM sc
WHERE cno=c_no;
END//
delimiter;

delimiter//
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_sdept_student2(IN _sdept CHAR(10),OUT num int)
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(sno) INTO num
FROM student
WHERE _sdept = sdept;
END//
delimiter;

SET @num=10;
CALL sp_sdept_student2('计科',@num);
SELECT @num AS '人数';

delimiter//
CREATE TRIGGER delete_stu
BEFORE DELETE
ON student
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DELETE
FROM sc
WHERE sc.sno=old.sno;
END//
delimiter;

delimiter//
CREATE TRIGGER scgrade
BEFORE INSERT ON sc
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF new.grade>100 or new.grade < 0 THEN
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000'
SET message_text='录入成绩不符合规定，拒绝插入';
END IF;
END//
delimiter;

DELETE
FROM student
WHERE sno='201513';

INSERT INTO sc(sno,cno,grade)
VALUES('2002720','1',200);