PHP中的XML解析和生成

// 读取XML文件
$xml = simplexml_load_file('books.xml');

// 遍历books元素并输出book元素的属性和内容
foreach ($xml->books->book as $book) {
    echo '书名：' . $book['name'] . '<br>';
    echo '作者：' . $book['author'] . '<br>';
    echo '价格：' . $book->price . '<br>';
    echo '<br>';
}

// 读取XML文件
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->load('books.xml');

// 遍历books元素并输出book元素的属性和内容
$books = $doc->getElementsByTagName('books')->item(0);
foreach ($books->getElementsByTagName('book') as $book) {
    echo '书名：' . $book->getAttribute('name') . '<br>';
    echo '作者：' . $book->getAttribute('author') . '<br>';
    echo '价格：' . $book->getElementsByTagName('price')->item(0)->nodeValue . '<br>';
    echo '<br>';
}

// 创建SimpleXMLElement对象
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><books></books>');

// 添加book元素和属性
$book1 = $xml->addChild('book');
$book1->addAttribute('name', 'PHP入门');
$book1->addAttribute('author', '张三');
$book1->addChild('price', '29.99');

$book2 = $xml->addChild('book');
$book2->addAttribute('name', 'PHP进阶');
$book2->addAttribute('author', '李四');
$book2->addChild('price', '39.99');

// 输出XML文档
echo $xml->asXML();

// 创建DOMDocument对象
$doc = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');

// 创建根元素
$root = $doc->createElement('books');
$doc->appendChild($root);

// 创建book元素和属性
$book1 = $doc->createElement('book');
$book1->setAttribute('name', 'PHP入门');
$book1->setAttribute('author', '张三');
$root->appendChild($book1);

$price1 = $doc->createElement('price', '29.99');
$book1->appendChild($price1);

$book2 = $doc->createElement('book');
$book2->setAttribute('name', 'PHP进阶');
$book2->setAttribute('author', '李四');
$root->appendChild($book2);

$price2 = $doc->createElement('price', '39.99');
$book2->appendChild($price2);

// 输出XML文件
$doc->save('books.xml');