PHP与阿里云短信接口对接实际案例中的性能优化与并发处理技巧

<?php

include_once 'aliyun-php-sdk-core/Config.php';
use RamRequestV20150501 as Ram;
use DyV20170525RequestV20170525 as Dy;
use DefaultAcsClient;
use AlibabaCloudClientAlibabaCloud;
use AlibabaCloudClientExceptionClientException;
use AlibabaCloudClientExceptionServerException;

// 设置Access Key和Access Secret
AlibabaCloud::accessKeyClient('yourAccessKeyId', 'yourAccessKeySecret')
    ->regionId('cn-hangzhou') // 设置区域，一般为cn-hangzhou
    ->asDefaultClient();

// 构造请求参数
$message = [
    'PhoneNumbers' => '13800000000', // 目标手机号码
    'SignName' => '阿里云短信测试', // 短信签名
    'TemplateCode' => 'SMS_123456789', // 短信模板code
    'TemplateParam' => '{"code":"123456"}', // 短信模板中的参数
];

// 调用API发送短信
try {
    $result = AlibabaCloud::rpc()
        ->product('Dysmsapi')
        ->version('2017-05-25')
        ->action('SendSms')
        ->method('POST')
        ->host('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com')
        ->options([
            'query' => $message,
        ])
        ->request();
    print_r($result->toArray());
} catch (ClientException $exception) {
    echo $exception->getMessage();
} catch (ServerException $exception) {
    echo $exception->getMessage();
}

// 调用API发送短信（异步方式）
$result = AlibabaCloud::rpc()
    ->product('Dysmsapi')
    ->version('2017-05-25')
    ->action('SendSms')
    ->method('POST')
    ->host('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com')
    ->options([
        'query' => $message,
    ])
    ->requestAsync()
    ->then(function ($result) {
        print_r($result->toArray());
    })
    ->wait();

// 缓存Access Key和Access Secret
$cache = new Redis(); // 这里以Redis为例，实际可以使用其他缓存技术
$cache->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);
$cacheKey = 'sms:accessKey';

if (!$cache->exists($cacheKey)) {
    // 从数据库或其他地方获取Access Key和Access Secret
    $accessKey = 'yourAccessKeyId';
    $accessSecret = 'yourAccessKeySecret';

    $cache->set($cacheKey, json_encode(['accessKey' => $accessKey, 'accessSecret' => $accessSecret]));
    $cache->expire($cacheKey, 3600); // 设置过期时间，单位为秒
} else {
    $accessInfo = json_decode($cache->get($cacheKey), true);
    $accessKey = $accessInfo['accessKey'];
    $accessSecret = $accessInfo['accessSecret'];
}

// 调用API发送短信
AlibabaCloud::accessKeyClient($accessKey, $accessSecret)
    ->regionId('cn-hangzhou')
    ->asDefaultClient();
$result = AlibabaCloud::rpc()
    ->product('Dysmsapi')
    ->version('2017-05-25')
    ->action('SendSms')
    ->method('POST')
    ->host('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com')
    ->options([
        'query' => $message,
    ])
    ->request();
print_r($result->toArray());

// 将短信发送任务存入消息队列
$messageQueue = new Redis(); // 这里以Redis为例，实际可以使用其他消息队列服务
$messageQueue->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);
$queueName = 'sms:queue';

// 构造短信发送任务，并存入消息队列
$messageData = [
    'PhoneNumbers' => '13800000000',
    'SignName' => '阿里云短信测试',
    'TemplateCode' => 'SMS_123456789',
    'TemplateParam' => '{"code":"123456"}',
];
$messageQueue->rPush($queueName, json_encode($messageData));

// 后台处理短信发送任务的消费者
while (true) {
    $messageData = $messageQueue->lPop($queueName);
    if ($messageData) {
        $message = json_decode($messageData, true);

        // 调用API发送短信
        AlibabaCloud::accessKeyClient($accessKey, $accessSecret)
            ->regionId('cn-hangzhou')
            ->asDefaultClient();
        $result = AlibabaCloud::rpc()
            ->product('Dysmsapi')
            ->version('2017-05-25')
            ->action('SendSms')
            ->method('POST')
            ->host('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com')
            ->options([
                'query' => $message,
            ])
            ->request();
        
        // 处理发送结果
        if ($result->isSuccess()) {
            // 发送成功
            // do something...
        } else {
            // 发送失败
            // do something...
        }
    } else {
        // 无任务可处理，休眠一段时间
        sleep(5);
    }
}