MQTT在PHP开发中的QoS协议解析与可靠性传输实践

<?php
require('phpMQTT.php');

$server = 'localhost';  // MQTT服务器地址
$port = 1883;  // MQTT服务器端口号
$username = '';  // 用户名（可选）
$password = '';  // 密码（可选）
$client_id = 'client_id';  // 客户端标识符（唯一）

$mqtt = new phpMQTT($server, $port, $client_id);

if(!$mqtt->connect(true, NULL, $username, $password)){
    exit(1);
}

$topic = 'topic';
$message = 'Hello MQTT!';
$qos = 1;

$mqtt->publish($topic, $message, $qos);

$mqtt->close();
?>

<?php
require('phpMQTT.php');
$redis = new Redis();
$redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);

function publishMessage($topic, $message) {
    global $redis;
    $messageId = uniqid();
    $redis->hset('mqtt_ack', $messageId, 0);
    $mqtt = new phpMQTT('localhost', 1883, 'client_id_' . $messageId);
    if ($mqtt->connect(true, NULL, '', '')) {
        $mqtt->publish($topic, $message, 1);
        $mqtt->close();
    }
    return $messageId;
}

function checkMessageId($messageId) {
    global $redis;
    $ack = $redis->hget('mqtt_ack', $messageId);
    if ($ack == 1) {
        $redis->hdel('mqtt_ack', $messageId);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

// 发布消息
$topic = 'topic';
$message = 'Hello MQTT!';
$messageId = publishMessage($topic, $message);

// 检查消息是否发送成功
while (!checkMessageId($messageId)) {
    sleep(1);
    // 如果消息发送失败，重新发布
    $messageId = publishMessage($topic, $message);
}

echo 'Message sent successfully!';
?>