使用PHP和GD库生成彩色验证码图片的最佳实践

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

<?php
$width = 200;
$height = 50;

$image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
?>

<?php
$bg_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255); // 白色
imagefill($image, 0, 0, $bg_color);
?>

<?php
$code = '';
$code_length = 4;

$charset = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
$charset_length = strlen($charset);

for ($i = 0; $i < $code_length; $i++) {
    $code .= $charset[mt_rand(0, $charset_length - 1)];
}
?>

<?php
$text_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 0, 0, 0); // 黑色

$x = 10;
$y = 25;
$font_size = 20;

// 使用imagestring函数
// imagestring($image, 5, $x, $y, $code, $text_color);

// 或者使用imagefttext函数来支持更多字体和样式
$font_path = './fonts/arial.ttf';
imagefttext($image, $font_size, 0, $x, $y, $text_color, $font_path, $code);
?>

<?php
$line_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 200, 200, 200); // 灰色

for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
    $x1 = mt_rand(0, $width);
    $y1 = mt_rand(0, $height);
    $x2 = mt_rand(0, $width);
    $y2 = mt_rand(0, $height);

    imageline($image, $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, $line_color);
}
?>

<?php
header("Content-type:image/png");
imagepng($image);
imagedestroy($image);
?>