解释C语言中选择排序的过程

Sm = a[0] = 30 Sm

10 50 40 30 20

Sm = a[1] = 50 sm

10 20 40 30 50

Sm = a[2] = 40 Sm

10 20 30 40 50

Sm = a[3] = 40 Sm

for (i=0; i<n-1; i++){
   sm=i;
   for (j=i+1; j<n; j++){
      if (a[j] < a[sm])
         sm=j;
      }
      t=a[i];
      a[i] = a[sm];
      a[sm] = t;
   }
}

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
   int a[50], i,j,n,t,sm;
   printf("enter the No: of elements in the list:</p><p>");
   scanf("%d", &n);
   printf("enter the elements:</p><p>");
   for(i=0; i<n; i++){
      scanf ("%d", &a[i]);
   }
   for (i=0; i<n-1; i++){
      sm=i;
      for (j=i+1; j<n; j++){
         if (a[j] < a[sm]){
            sm=j;
         }
      }
      t=a[i];
      a[i]=a[sm];
      a[sm]=t;
   }
   printf ("after selection sorting the elements are:</p><p>");
   for (i=0; i<n; i++)
      printf("%d\t", a[i]);
   return 0;
}

enter the No: of elements in the list:
4
enter the elements:
45
12
37
68
after selection sorting the elements are:
12 37 45 68