PHP开发技巧：如何实现数据表关联功能

CREATE TABLE students (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY,
  name VARCHAR(50),
  age INT,
  course_id INT,
  FOREIGN KEY (course_id) REFERENCES courses(id)
);

CREATE TABLE courses (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY,
  name VARCHAR(50),
  credit INT
);

// 创建数据库连接
$host = 'localhost';
$dbname = 'mydb';
$username = 'root';
$password = '';

try {
  $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$host;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
  $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

  // 执行关联查询
  $sql = "SELECT students.name AS student_name, courses.name AS course_name 
          FROM students 
          INNER JOIN courses ON students.course_id = courses.id";
  $stmt = $conn->prepare($sql);
  $stmt->execute();
  
  // 输出结果
  while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
    echo '学生姓名：' . $row['student_name'] . '，修课名称：' . $row['course_name'] . '<br>';
  }

} catch(PDOException $e) {
  echo '错误信息：' . $e->getMessage();
}

// 关闭数据库连接
$conn = null;