如何通过PHP实现图片上传和处理功能

// 检查是否有文件上传
if(isset($_FILES['image'])){
    $errors = array();
    $file_name = $_FILES['image']['name'];
    $file_size = $_FILES['image']['size'];
    $file_tmp = $_FILES['image']['tmp_name'];
    $file_type = $_FILES['image']['type'];
    $file_ext = strtolower(end(explode('.', $_FILES['image']['name'])));
    
    $extensions = array("jpeg","jpg","png");

    // 检查上传图片的格式是否符合要求
    if(in_array($file_ext, $extensions) === false){
        $errors[] = "只允许上传JPEG或PNG格式的图片";
    }
    
    // 检查上传图片的大小是否符合要求
    if($file_size > 2097152){
        $errors[] = "图片大小不得超过2MB";
    }
    
    // 如果没有错误，将图片移动到指定目录
    if(empty($errors) == true){
        move_uploaded_file($file_tmp, "uploads/" . $file_name);
        echo "图片上传成功";
    }else{
        print_r($errors);
    }
}

// 缩放图片
function imageResize($file_name, $width, $height){
    list($image_width, $image_height) = getimagesize($file_name);
    $new_width = $width;
    $new_height = $height;
    $image = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
    $old_image = imagecreatefromjpeg($file_name);
    imagecopyresized($image, $old_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $image_width, $image_height);
    return $image;
}

// 裁剪图片
function imageCrop($file_name, $start_x, $start_y, $width, $height){
    $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($file_name);
    $cropped_image = imagecrop($image, ['x' => $start_x, 'y' => $start_y, 'width' => $width, 'height' => $height]);
    return $cropped_image;
}

// 调用示例
$uploaded_image = "uploads/" . $file_name;
$resized_image = imageResize($uploaded_image, 300, 200);
$cropped_image = imageCrop($uploaded_image, 50, 50, 200, 150);
imagejpeg($resized_image, "uploads/resized_" . $file_name);
imagejpeg($cropped_image, "uploads/cropped_" . $file_name);