元学习中的模型选择问题

# 导入必要的库
from sklearn.datasets import make_classification
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

# 创建一个二分类任务的数据集
X, y = make_classification(n_samples=1000, n_features=10, random_state=42)

# 划分训练集和测试集
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# 定义一组模型
models = {
    'Logistic Regression': LogisticRegression(),
    'Decision Tree': DecisionTreeClassifier(),
    'Random Forest': RandomForestClassifier()
}

# 通过对比学习来选择模型
meta_model = LogisticRegression()
best_model = None
best_score = 0

for name, model in models.items():
    # 训练模型
    model.fit(X_train, y_train)
    
    # 预测
    y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
    score = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
    
    # 更新最佳模型和得分
    if score > best_score:
        best_model = model
        best_score = score

# 使用最佳模型进行预测
y_pred = best_model.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)

print(f"Best model: {type(best_model).__name__}")
print(f"Accuracy: {accuracy}")