Python中多进程编程的常见问题及解决方案

from multiprocessing import Process, Queue

def worker(queue):
    while True:
        data = queue.get()
        if data is None:
            break
        # 处理数据
        print("Processing data:", data)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    num_processes = 4
    queue = Queue()
    processes = []
    
    for _ in range(num_processes):
        p = Process(target=worker, args=(queue,))
        p.start()
        processes.append(p)
    
    # 向队列中添加数据
    for i in range(10):
        queue.put(i)
    
    # 添加结束标志，让每个进程退出循环
    for _ in range(num_processes):
        queue.put(None)
    
    # 等待子进程结束
    for p in processes:
        p.join()

from multiprocessing import Process, Lock

def worker(lock):
    # 加锁
    lock.acquire()
    try:
        # 访问共享资源
        print("Accessing shared resource")
    finally:
        # 释放锁
        lock.release()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    lock = Lock()
    processes = []
    
    for _ in range(4):
        p = Process(target=worker, args=(lock,))
        p.start()
        processes.append(p)
    
    for p in processes:
        p.join()

from multiprocessing import Pool

def worker(x):
    if x == 0:
        raise Exception("Error: Division by zero")
    return 1 / x

def handle_exception(e):
    print("Exception occurred:", e)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    pool = Pool()
    results = []
    
    for i in range(5):
        result = pool.apply_async(worker, args=(i,), error_callback=handle_exception)
        results.append(result)
    
    pool.close()
    pool.join()
    
    for result in results:
        if result.successful():
            print("Result:", result.get())