如何使用 JavaScript 实现图片的缩放并限制最大宽高的功能？

<img id="image" src="path/to/your/image.jpg" />

// 获取图片元素
const image = document.getElementById("image");

// 设置最大宽高
const maxWidth = 500;
const maxHeight = 500;

// 监听窗口大小改变事件
window.addEventListener("resize", resizeImage);

// 页面加载完成后执行一次图片缩放
window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", resizeImage);

// 图片缩放函数
function resizeImage() {
  // 获取视口宽度和高度
  const viewportWidth = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth;
  const viewportHeight = window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight;

  // 计算缩放比例
  const widthRatio = viewportWidth / image.naturalWidth;
  const heightRatio = viewportHeight / image.naturalHeight;
  const scale = Math.min(widthRatio, heightRatio);

  // 计算缩放后的宽度和高度
  let newWidth = image.naturalWidth * scale;
  let newHeight = image.naturalHeight * scale;

  // 检查是否超过最大宽度和最大高度
  if (newWidth > maxWidth) {
    const ratio = maxWidth / newWidth;
    newWidth *= ratio;
    newHeight *= ratio;
  }

  if (newHeight > maxHeight) {
    const ratio = maxHeight / newHeight;
    newWidth *= ratio;
    newHeight *= ratio;
  }

  // 应用缩放后的宽度和高度
  image.style.width = `${newWidth}px`;
  image.style.height = `${newHeight}px`;
}