Java底层技术揭秘：如何实现反射与动态代理

// 获取Class对象的三种方式
Class clazz1 = Class.forName("com.example.MyClass"); // 根据类的全限定名获取Class对象
Class clazz2 = MyClass.class; // 通过类的.class属性获取Class对象
Class clazz3 = new MyClass().getClass(); // 通过实例对象的getClass方法获取Class对象

// 获取类的方法信息
Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods(); // 获取所有公共方法
for (Method method : methods) {
    System.out.println(method.getName());
}

// 调用类的方法
Method method = clazz.getMethod("methodName", parameterTypes);
method.invoke(obj, args); // obj为实例对象，args为方法参数

public interface Subject {
    void doSomething();
}

public class RealSubject implements Subject {
    @Override
    public void doSomething() {
        System.out.println("RealSubject doSomething");
    }
}

public class DynamicProxy implements InvocationHandler {
    private Object target;

    public Object bind(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Before method execution");
        Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
        System.out.println("After method execution");
        return result;
    }
}

// 使用动态代理
Subject realSubject = new RealSubject();
Subject proxy = (Subject) new DynamicProxy().bind(realSubject);
proxy.doSomething(); // 输出：Before method execution RealSubject doSomething After method execution