掌握Java开发中的文件操作技巧：实现数据持久化功能

import java.io.*;

public class FileOperationExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 文件写入
            FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("data.txt");
            writer.write("Hello World!");
            writer.close();

            // 文件读取
            FileReader reader = new FileReader("data.txt");
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);

            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }

            br.close();
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

import com.opencsv.CSVReader;
import com.opencsv.CSVWriter;
import java.io.*;

public class CSVFileOperationExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // CSV文件写入
            CSVWriter writer = new CSVWriter(new FileWriter("data.csv"));

            String[] record1 = {"John", "Doe", "35"};
            String[] record2 = {"Jane", "Smith", "28"};
            String[] record3 = {"Tom", "Lee", "42"};

            writer.writeNext(record1);
            writer.writeNext(record2);
            writer.writeNext(record3);

            writer.close();

            // CSV文件读取
            CSVReader reader = new CSVReader(new FileReader("data.csv"));

            String[] line;
            while ((line = reader.readNext()) != null) {
                System.out.println(String.join(", ", line));
            }

            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

import java.io.*;

class Person implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    String name;
    int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}

public class SerializationExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 对象序列化
            Person person = new Person("John Doe", 35);
            FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("person.ser");
            ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOut);
            out.writeObject(person);
            out.close();
            fileOut.close();

            // 对象反序列化
            FileInputStream fileIn = new FileInputStream("person.ser");
            ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(fileIn);
            Person deserializedPerson = (Person) in.readObject();
            in.close();
            fileIn.close();

            System.out.println("Name: " + deserializedPerson.name);
            System.out.println("Age: " + deserializedPerson.age);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}