PHP逻辑的实际应用场景分析

<?php
session_start();

if(isset($_POST['username']) && isset($_POST['password'])){
    $username = $_POST['username'];
    $password = $_POST['password'];

    //在实际项目中，这里通常是数据库验证
    if($username == 'admin' && $password == '123456'){
        $_SESSION['user'] = $username;
        header('Location: dashboard.php');
    } else {
        echo '用户名或密码错误';
    }
}
?>

<form action="" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="用户名">
    <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="密码">
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>

<?php
//连接数据库
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "myDB";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

//查询用户信息
$sql = "SELECT id, username, email FROM users";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - 用户名: " . $row["username"]. " - 邮箱: " . $row["email"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}

$conn->close();
?>

<?php
$name = $email = $password = '';

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    $name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
    $email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
    $password = test_input($_POST["password"]);

    //验证邮箱格式
    if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
        $emailErr = "无效的邮箱格式";
    }

    //在实际项目中，这里可能会有更多的复杂验证逻辑
}

function test_input($data) {
    $data = trim($data);
    $data = stripslashes($data);
    $data = htmlspecialchars($data);
    return $data;
}
?>

<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>">
    姓名: <input type="text" name="name">
    邮箱: <input type="text" name="email">
    密码: <input type="password" name="password">
    <input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交">
</form>