Java I/O流是如何实现异步I/O操作的？

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousFileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;

public class AsyncIOExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 创建 AsynchronousFileChannel
        AsynchronousFileChannel inChannel = AsynchronousFileChannel.open(new FileInputStream("input.txt"));
        AsynchronousFileChannel outChannel = AsynchronousFileChannel.open(new FileOutputStream("output.txt"));

        // 创建缓冲区
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

        // 发起异步读取操作
        inChannel.read(buffer, 0, null, new CompletionHandler<Integer, Void>() {

            @Override
            public void completed(Integer result, Void attachment) {
                // 读取数据成功
                // ...

                // 发起异步写入操作
                outChannel.write(buffer, 0, null, new CompletionHandler<Integer, Void>() {

                    @Override
                    public void completed(Integer result, Void attachment) {
                        // 写入数据成功
                        // ...
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void failed(Throwable exc, Void attachment) {
                        // 写入数据失败
                        // ...
                    }
                });
            }

            @Override
            public void failed(Throwable exc, Void attachment) {
                // 读取数据失败
                // ...
            }
        });
    }
}