函数指针和闭包在Golang中的应用场景

type Fn func(int) int

func apply(fn Fn, arg int) int {
    return fn(arg)
}

func counter() func() int {
    i := 0
    return func() int {
        i++
        return i
    }
}

type Person struct {
    Name string
    Age  int
}

type ByName []Person

func (a ByName) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a ByName) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
func (a ByName) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].Name < a[j].Name }

type ByAge []Person

func (a ByAge) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a ByAge) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
func (a ByAge) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].Age < a[j].Age }

func main() {
    people := []Person{
        {Name: "Alice", Age: 30},
        {Name: "Bob", Age: 25},
        {Name: "Charlie", Age: 35},
    }

    sort.Sort(ByName(people))
    fmt.Println(people) // [{Name: Alice Age: 30} {Name: Bob Age: 25} {Name: Charlie Age: 35}]

    sort.Sort(ByAge(people))
    fmt.Println(people) // [{Name: Bob Age: 25} {Name: Alice Age: 30} {Name: Charlie Age: 35}]
}

func main() {
    getCount := counter()

    fmt.Println(getCount()) // 1
    fmt.Println(getCount()) // 2
    fmt.Println(getCount()) // 3
}