有如下代码: $opts = array( 'http' = array( 'method' = "GET", 'header' = "Accept-language: en\r\n" . "Cookie: foo=bar\r\n" . "User-Agent: MyAgent/1.0\r\n" ));$context = stream_context_create($opts);$result = file_get_contents('http://www.e
有如下代码:
<code>$opts = array(
'http' => array(
'method' => "GET",
'header' => "Accept-language: en\r\n" .
"Cookie: foo=bar\r\n" .
"User-Agent: MyAgent/1.0\r\n"
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$result = file_get_contents('http://www.example.com/', false, $context);
var_dump($result);
</code>正常情况下以上应该输出www.example.com返回的内容,但是实际上得到的结果是空字符串,遂进行如下测试:
<code>$file = fopen('http://www.example.com/', 'rb');
var_dump(stream_get_meta_data($file));
/*
输出结果:
array(10) {
["wrapper_data"]=>
array(2) {
["headers"]=>
array(0) {
}
["readbuf"]=>
resource(38) of type (stream)
}
["wrapper_type"]=>
string(4) "cURL"
["stream_type"]=>
string(4) "cURL"
["mode"]=>
string(2) "rb"
["unread_bytes"]=>
int(0)
["seekable"]=>
bool(false)
["uri"]=>
string(23) "http://www.example.com/"
["timed_out"]=>
bool(false)
["blocked"]=>
bool(true)
["eof"]=>
bool(false)
}*/
</code>输出的结果中,wrapper_type为cURL,而且wrapper_data为空,这是不正常的,正常情况下wrapper_type应为http,wrapper_data数组中应该包含响应头信息。google之,发现这个现象与--with-curlwrappers这个编译选项有关,遂查看PHP编译参数:
<code>$ php -i | grep configure Configure Command => './configure' '--prefix=/usr/local/php' '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc' '--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql' '--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config' '--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local' '--with-zlib' '--with-libxml-dir=/usr' '--enable-xml' '--enable-bcmath' '--enable-shmop' '--enable-sysvsem' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--with-curl' '--with-curlwrappers' '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-fpm' '--enable-mbstring' '--with-mcrypt' '--with-openssl' '--with-mhash' '--enable-pcntl' '--enable-sockets' '--with-xmlrpc' '--enable-zip' '--enable-soap' '--enable-bcmath' </code>
--with-curlwrappers被启用了,问题应该出在这里,查看一下这个编译选项的用处:
<code>$ ./configure --help | grep curlwrappers --with-curlwrappers EXPERIMENTAL: Use cURL for url streams </code>
看来--with-curlwrappers这个编译选项是用来处理url stream的,不过前面有个硕大的EXPERIMENTAL字样,还在试验中。 现有的解决方法是重新编译PHP,去掉「--with-curlwrappers」:
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<code>$ cd /path/to/php-5.3.6 $ make clean $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt \ --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip \ --enable-soap --enable-bcmath -with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf $ make && make install $ cd /usr/local/php/bin # 删除旧的PHP binary文件,并用新的进行替换,Mac下重新编译后会产生php.dSYM文件,其他Linux系统请自行处理 $ rm php && mv php.dSYM php </code>
完成后,再做个测试:
<code>$file = fopen('http://www.example.com/', 'rb');
var_dump(stream_get_meta_data($file));
/*
结果如下:
array(10) {
["wrapper_data"]=>
array(12) {
[0]=>
string(18) "HTTP/1.0 302 Found"
[1]=>
string(46) "Location: http://www.iana.org/domains/example/"
[2]=>
string(13) "Server: BigIP"
[3]=>
string(17) "Connection: close"
[4]=>
string(17) "Content-Length: 0"
[5]=>
string(15) "HTTP/1.1 200 OK"
[6]=>
string(35) "Date: Sun, 18 Mar 2012 06:12:27 GMT"
[7]=>
string(29) "Server: Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS)"
[8]=>
string(44) "Last-Modified: Wed, 09 Feb 2011 17:13:15 GMT"
[9]=>
string(21) "Vary: Accept-Encoding"
[10]=>
string(17) "Connection: close"
[11]=>
string(38) "Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8"
}
["wrapper_type"]=>
string(4) "http"
["stream_type"]=>
string(14) "tcp_socket/ssl"
["mode"]=>
string(2) "rb"
["unread_bytes"]=>
int(1225)
["seekable"]=>
bool(false)
["uri"]=>
string(23) "http://www.example.com/"
["timed_out"]=>
bool(false)
["blocked"]=>
bool(true)
["eof"]=>
bool(false)
}
*/
</code>wrapper_type变成了http,wrapper_data也被填充了,一切恢复正常。所以一条结论:慎用--with-curlwrappers
参考:
http://cn.php.net/manual/en/function.stream-context-create.php#99353 https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=290180466652
原文地址:PHP –with-curlwrappers 导致的问题, 感谢原作者分享。
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