Linux下载文件夹清理方法：如何管理下载内容

import os
import shutil
from datetime import datetime

# 获取下载文件夹路径
download_folder = os.path.expanduser("~/Downloads")

# 定义文件类型和对应的扩展名列表
file_types = {
    '图片': ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif'],
    '文档': ['.doc', '.docx', '.pdf', '.txt'],
    '视频': ['.mp4', '.avi', '.mov'],
    '音乐': ['.mp3', '.wav', '.flac']
}

# 创建目标文件夹
def create_folders(base_path):
    for folder in file_types.keys():
        folder_path = os.path.join(base_path, folder)
        if not os.path.exists(folder_path):
            os.makedirs(folder_path)

# 移动文件
def move_file(file_path, destination_folder):
    _, ext = os.path.splitext(file_path)
    for folder, extensions in file_types.items():
        if ext.lower() in extensions:
            dest = os.path.join(destination_folder, folder, os.path.basename(file_path))
            shutil.move(file_path, dest)
            print(f"移动了 <span>{file_path} 到 {dest}"</span>)
            return
    print(f"没有移动 <span>{file_path}"</span>)

# 主程序
def organize_downloads():
    create_folders(download_folder)
    for filename in os.listdir(download_folder):
        file_path = os.path.join(download_folder, filename)
        if os.path.isfile(file_path):
            move_file(file_path, download_folder)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    organize_downloads()

rm -rf ~/Downloads/*.[Tt][Ee][Pp]

0 0 * * * /usr/bin/python3 /path/to/organize_downloads.py