Laravel怎么为前端API请求设置认证守卫(Guard)

'guards' => [
    'api' => [
        'driver' => 'token', // 或 'sanctum' / 'jwt'（若使用扩展）
        'provider' => 'users',
        'hash' => false,
    ],
],

'api' => [
    'driver' => 'sanctum',
    'provider' => 'users',
],

composer require laravel/sanctum
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Laravel\Sanctum\SanctumServiceProvider"
php artisan migrate

'api' => [
    \Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,
    'throttle:api',
    \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
],

use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use HasApiTokens;
}

Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->get('/user', function (Request $request) {
    return $request->user();
});

Authorization: Bearer <your-token>

$user = Auth::user();
$token = $user->createToken('api-token')->plainTextToken;

'guards' => [
    'user_api' => [
        'driver' => 'sanctum',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],
    'admin_api' => [
        'driver' => 'sanctum',
        'provider' => 'admins', // 需要定义 admins 提供器
    ],
],

Route::middleware('auth:user_api')->get('/user/profile', ...);