C. Diverse Permutation
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
permutation p is an ordered set of integers p1,???p2,???...,???pn, consisting of n distinct positive integers not larger than n. we'll denote as nthe length of permutation p1,???p2,???...,???pn.
Your task is to find such permutation p of length n, that the group of numbers |p1?-?p2|,?|p2?-?p3|,?...,?|pn?-?1?-?pn| has exactly k distinct elements.
Input
The single line of the input contains two space-separated positive integers n, k (1?≤?k?
Output
Print n integers forming the permutation. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Sample test(s)
input
3 2
output
1 3 2
input
3 1
output
1 2 3
input
5 2
output
1 3 2 4 5
Note
By |x| we denote the absolute value of number x.
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用n个数1~n,每个数只能用一次,组成差值的绝对值有k个数,为1~k。输出任一个方案。
构造题,我是这样构造的,取前k+1个数,第一个数取1,先+k,后一个数-(k-1),在后一个数+k-2.......这样从两头往
中间靠拢,既取完了k+1个数,又构造了1~k的差值绝对值,至于k+1后的嘛,每次+1就行了。
代码:
#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <algorithm>#include <cstring>using namespace std;const int maxn=100000+1000;int ans[maxn];int main(){ int n,k; ans[1]=1; scanf("%d%d",&n,&k); if(k==1) { for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) ans[i]=i; } else { for(int i=2;i<=k+1;i++) { if(i%2) ans[i]=ans[i-1]-(k-i+2); else ans[i]=ans[i-1]+(k-i+2); } int cur=1; for(int i=k+2;i<=n;i++) { ans[i]=k+1+cur; cur++; } } for(int i=1;i<n;i++) printf("%d ",ans[i]); printf("%d\n",ans[n]); return 0;}
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