如何使用HTML、CSS和jQuery创建一个带有筛选功能的图片库

<div id="gallery">
  <ul class="image-list">
    <li class="image-item">
      <img src="image1.jpg" alt="Image 1">
    </li>
    <li class="image-item">
      <img src="image2.jpg" alt="Image 2">
    </li>
    <li class="image-item">
      <img src="image3.jpg" alt="Image 3">
    </li>
    <!-- 更多图片项 -->
  </ul>
</div>

#gallery {
  width: 100%;
  margin: auto;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.image-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.image-item {
  width: 300px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.image-item img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 5px;
  transition: transform 0.3s;
}

.image-item img:hover {
  transform: scale(1.1);
}

<div id="filters">
  <button class="filter-button" data-filter="all">全部图片</button>
  <button class="filter-button" data-filter="nature">自然风景</button>
  <button class="filter-button" data-filter="travel">旅行摄影</button>
  <button class="filter-button" data-filter="food">美食</button>
</div>

$(document).ready(function() {
  $('.filter-button').click(function() {
    var filter = $(this).data('filter');
    if (filter === 'all') {
      $('.image-item').show();
    } else {
      $('.image-item').hide();
      $('.image-item[data-category="' + filter + '"]').show();
    }
  });
});

<li class="image-item" data-category="nature">
  <img src="image1.jpg" alt="Image 1">
</li>