使用Python的PIL模块来进行图片对比

import colorsys

def get_dominant_color(image):

#颜色模式转换，以便输出rgb颜色值
  image = image.convert('RGBA')

#生成缩略图，减少计算量，减小cpu压力
  image.thumbnail((200, 200))

  max_score = None
  dominant_color = None

  for count, (r, g, b, a) in image.getcolors(image.size[0] * image.size[1]):
    # 跳过纯黑色
    if a == 0:
      continue

    saturation = colorsys.rgb_to_hsv(r / 255.0, g / 255.0, b / 255.0)[1]

    y = min(abs(r * 2104 + g * 4130 + b * 802 + 4096 + 131072) >> 13, 235)

    y = (y - 16.0) / (235 - 16)

    # 忽略高亮色
    if y > 0.9:
      continue

    # Calculate the score, preferring highly saturated colors.
    # Add 0.1 to the saturation so we don't completely ignore grayscale
    # colors by multiplying the count by zero, but still give them a low
    # weight.
    score = (saturation + 0.1) * count

    if score > max_score:
      max_score = score
      dominant_color = (r, g, b)

  return dominant_color